![]() ![]() American Institute of Architects (AIA).Ī professional organization that develops standards for building ventilation, The “2001Guidelines for Design and Construction of Hospital and Health Care Facilities”, the development of which was supported by the AIA, Academy of Architecture for Health, Facilities Guideline Institute, with assistance from the U.S. Negative pressure in the room (so that air flows under the door gap into the room) Īn air flow rate of 6-12 ACH (6 ACH for existing structures, 12 ACH for new construction or renovation) ĭirect exhaust of air from the room to the outside of the building or recirculation of air through a HEPA filter before retruning to circulation (MMWR 2003 52 MMWR 1994 43 ). Environmental factors are controlled in AIIRs to minimize the transmission of infectious agents that are usually transmitted from person to person by droplet nuclei associated with coughing or aerosolization of contaminated fluids. Alberta Health Services expressly disclaims all liability for the use of these materials, and for any claims, actions, demands or suits arising from such use.A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A Airborne infection isolation room (AIIR).įormerly, negative pressure isolation room, an AIIR is a single-occupancy patient-care room used to isolate persons with a suspected or confirmed airborne infectious disease. Although reasonable efforts were made to confirm the accuracy of the information, Alberta Health Services does not make any representation or warranty, express, implied or statutory, as to the accuracy, reliability, completeness, applicability or fitness for a particular purpose of such information. This material is intended for general information only and is provided on an "as is", "where is" basis. This material is not a substitute for the advice of a qualified health professional. Airborne and contact isolation precautionsįor 24/7 nurse advice and general health information call Health Link at 811.Īuthor: Infection Prevention and Control, Alberta Health Services.Contact and droplet isolation precautions.To see this information online and learn more, visit /health/pages/conditions.aspx?Hwid=custom.ab_isolation_drplet_inst_adult. Talk to a healthcare provider if you have questions about how to stop germs from spreading.Use public washrooms at the healthcare facility.Don’t visit if you have recently been around someone with a contagious disease (this means a disease others can catch, such as chickenpox or the flu).Don’t visit a patient in a healthcare facility if you have a fever, cold, or diarrhea.How else can I stop germs from spreading? ![]() They must wear a mask at all times when they’re out of their room. Don’t wear the mask or eye protection in other parts of the healthcare facility.Ĭan a patient on droplet precautions leave their room?Ī patient on droplet precautions may leave their room only if necessary (for example, to go for a medical test). ![]() Take off the eye protection and then the mask using the elastic loops or ties and put them in the garbage.What should I do when I leave the patient’s room? If you wear religious or cultural head coverings, find tips for wearing a mask and eye protection. Put on a mask first and then eye protection-prescription glasses won’t protect your eyes.Use soap and water or hand sanitizer (alcohol-based hand rub). What should I do before I go into the patient’s room? When a patient is on droplet precautions, there are certain situations where you may be required to leave the room. There may be limits on who can visit the patient. Speak to a nurse before your first visit and before you bring children. What should I do before visiting a patient on droplet precautions? Droplet precautions may not be the same in every healthcare facility. It tells visitors and staff what they need to do before going into the patient’s room and when they leave the room. How do I know if a patient is on droplet precautions? Droplet precautions are for patients who have germs that can spread when they cough or sneeze. They help stop germs from spreading so other people don’t get sick. ![]() Isolation Precautions for Adult Patients Droplet isolation precautions What are droplet precautions?ĭroplet precautions are steps that healthcare facility visitors and staff need to follow before going into or leaving a patient’s room. ![]()
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